Day Case Lumbar Fusion Surgery
This article is a retrospective cohort study that aimed to determine the predictive capability of the 5-factor modified frailty index (mFI-5) scores in relation to adverse clinical and radiographic outcomes following single-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) surgery. The study included patients over the age of 50 who underwent TLIF between 2012 and 2021. The mFI-5 score was calculated for each patient based on factors such as hypertension requiring medication, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, and functional status. The results showed that higher levels of frailty (mFI = 2+) were independent predictors of reoperation, readmissions, complications, and adjacent segment disease in older adult patients undergoing single-level TLIF. This study highlights the importance of considering frailty in the assessment and management of patients undergoing spinal surgery
Summarised by Mr Mo Akmal – Lead Spinal Surgeon
The London Spine Unit : top day surgery hospital in UK
Published article
CONCLUSION: High levels of frailty were predictive of related readmissions, reoperations, any complications, and ASD in older adult patients undergoing single-level TLIF.
Lumbar Fusion Surgery Expert. Best Spinal Surgeon UK
Global Spine J. 2023 Aug 19:21925682231196828. doi: 10.1177/21925682231196828. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSTUDY DESIGN: Retrospective Cohort Study.OBJECTIVES: To determine the predictive capability between the 5-factor modified frailty index (mFI-5) scores and adverse clinical and radiographic outcomes following single-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).METHODS: All patients over the age of 50 undergoing single-level open or minimally invasive,
Global Spine J. 2023 Aug 19:21925682231196828. doi: 10.1177/21925682231196828. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective Cohort Study.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the predictive capability between the 5-factor modified frailty index (mFI-5) scores and adverse clinical and radiographic outcomes following single-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).
METHODS: All patients over the age of 50 undergoing single-level open or minimally invasive TLIF from 2012 to 2021 with a minimum follow-up of 1 year were identified. Deformity, trauma, emergency, and tumor cases were excluded as were patients undergoing revision surgeries. An mFI-5 score was computed for each patient using a set of five factors which included hypertension requiring medication, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, and partially or fully dependent functional status. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to evaluate the impact of mFI-5 scores on readmissions, reoperations, and postoperative complications.
RESULTS: 156 patients were included and grouped according to their level of frailty: no-frailty (mFI = 0, n = 67), mild frailty (mFI = 1, n = 59), and severe frailty (mFI = 2+, n = 30). Multivariate analysis found high levels of frailty (mFI = 2+) to be independent predictors of reoperation (OR: 16.9, CI: 2.7 – 106.9, P = .003) and related readmissions (OR = 16.5, CI: 2.6 – 102.7, P = .003) as compared to the no-frailty group. An mFI-5 score of 2+ was also predictive of any complication (OR = 4.5, CI: 1.4 – 14.3, P = .01) and adjacent segment disease (ASD) (OR = 12.5, CI: 1.2 – 134.0, P = .037).
CONCLUSION: High levels of frailty were predictive of related readmissions, reoperations, any complications, and ASD in older adult patients undergoing single-level TLIF.
PMID:37596811 | DOI:10.1177/21925682231196828
The London Spine Unit : top day surgery hospital in UK
Read the original publication:
The 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index is Associated With Increased Risk of Reoperations and Adjacent Level Disease Following Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion