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Early effects of vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty versus conservative treatment of vertebral compression fractures in elderly polytrauma patients.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Dec;135(12):1633-6
Authors: Li Y, Hai Y, Li L, Feng Y, Wang M, Cao G
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the early effects of operatively and nonoperatively managed vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) in elderly polytrauma patients.
METHODS: A multi-center retrospective cohort study of operative treatment [vertebroplasty (VP) or kyphoplasty (KP)] versus nonoperative treatment (bed rest).
RESULTS: A total of 40 patients received operative treatment and 59 patients received nonoperative treatment. The mean length of hospital stay was 15.53 ± 6.994 days in the operative and 19.54 ± 12.012 days in the nonoperative group (P = 0.039). The incidence of complication was higher in the nonoperative group than the operative group (P = 0.009), especially the incidence of bed rest complication (P = 0.024). Mortality rate was not significant difference between two groups (P = 0.172).
CONCLUSIONS: For VCFs in elderly polytrauma patients, VP or KP can reduce length of hospital stay and complications, especially bed rest complication compared with nonoperative treatment.
PMID: 26559063 [PubMed – in process]