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The article discusses the design of a three-dimensional printed lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) cage with embedded screw fixation and a porous lattice structure. The study aimed to enhance bone ingrowth, reduce the risk of cage subsidence, and prevent the stress-shielding effect. The researchers used finite element analysis and weight topology optimization to optimize the structural design based on the anatomical contour morphology of patients with osteoporosis. The cage was fabricated using metal 3D printing and underwent mechanical resistance tests. The results showed improved stability and stress distribution with the embedded screw model compared to standalone cages or those fixed with a lateral plate. The OLIF cage also exhibited greater dynamic axial compression and compressive-shear strengths compared to the FDA standard. Overall, the study highlights the potential of integrating FE and WTO analysis in designing OLIF cages for improved stability and mechanical strength
Summarised by Mr Mo Akmal – Lead Spinal Surgeon
The London Spine Unit : finest spinal hospital in UK
Published article
This study aimed to design an anatomical contour metal three-dimensional (3D)-printed oblique lateral lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) cage with porous (lattices) structure and embedded screw fixation to enhance bone ingrowth to reduce the risk of cage subsidence and avoid the stress-shielding effect. Finite element (FE) analysis and weight topology optimization (WTO) were used to optimize the structural design of the OLIF cage based on the anatomical contour morphology of patients with…
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Int J Bioprint. 2023 Jun 13;9(5):772. doi: 10.18063/ijb.772. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTThis study aimed to design an anatomical contour metal three-dimensional (3D)-printed oblique lateral lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) cage with porous (lattices) structure and embedded screw fixation to enhance bone ingrowth to reduce the risk of cage subsidence and avoid the stress-shielding effect. Finite element (FE) analysis,
Int J Bioprint. 2023 Jun 13;9(5):772. doi: 10.18063/ijb.772. eCollection 2023.
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to design an anatomical contour metal three-dimensional (3D)-printed oblique lateral lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) cage with porous (lattices) structure and embedded screw fixation to enhance bone ingrowth to reduce the risk of cage subsidence and avoid the stress-shielding effect. Finite element (FE) analysis and weight topology optimization (WTO) were used to optimize the structural design of the OLIF cage based on the anatomical contour morphology of patients with osteoporosis. Two oblique embedded fixation screws and lattice design with 65% porosity and average pore size of 750 μm were equipped with the cage structure. The cage was fabricated via metal 3D printing, and static/dynamic compression and compressive-shear tests were performed in accordance with the ASTM F2077-14 standard to evaluate its mechanical resistance. On FE analysis, the OLIF cage with embedded screw model had the most stability, lowest stress values on the endplate, and uniform stress distribution versus standalone cage and fixed with lateral plate under extension, lateral flexion, and rotation. The fatigue test showed that the stiffnesses/endurance limits (pass 5 million dynamic test) were 16,658 N/mm/6000 N for axial load and 19,643 N/mm/2700 N for compression shear. In conclusion, an OLIF cage with embedded fixation screws can be designed by integrating FE and WTO analysis based on the statistical results of endplate morphology. This improves the stability of the OLIF cage to decrease endplate destruction. The complex contour and lattice design of the OLIF cage need to be manufactured via metal 3D printing; the dynamic axial compression and compressive-shear strengths are greater than that of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standard.
PMID:37457946 | PMC:PMC10339428 | DOI:10.18063/ijb.772
The London Spine Unit : finest spinal hospital in UK
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Designing an anatomical contour titanium 3D-printed oblique lumbar interbody fusion cage with porous structure and embedded fixation screws for patients with osteoporosis