Day Case Lumbar Fusion Surgery
The article discusses the biomechanical effects of different surgical approaches for treating adjacent segment disease (ASD) after primary transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF). The study used a finite element model to compare the range of motion (ROM), intradiscal pressure (IDP), and stress in cages of different surgical models. The results showed that all three surgical approaches (ALIF, LLIF, and TLIF) can stabilize the spinal segment by reducing the ROM at the revision level. However, TLIF had a greater ROM and IDP at adjacent segments compared to ALIF and LLIF. Additionally, TLIF resulted in the highest stress in cages during extension and axial rotation. The study suggests that the direct extension of the surgical segment in the same direction may lead to stress concentration
Summarised by Mr Mo Akmal – Lead Spinal Surgeon
The London Spine Unit : best recognised day surgery spinal centre in the world
Published article
CONCLUSION: The IDP at adjacent segments and stress in cages of revision model of TLIF was greater than those of ALIF and LLIF. This may be that direct extension of the surgical segment in the same direction results in stress concentration.
Lumbar Fusion Surgery Expert. Best Spinal Surgeon UK
Orthop Surg. 2023 Aug 24. doi: 10.1111/os.13866. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Adjacent segment disease (ASD) is a well-known complication after interbody fusion. Revision surgery is necessary for symptomatic ASD to further decompress and fix the affected segment. However, no optimal construct is accepted as a standard in treating ASD. The purpose of this,
Orthop Surg. 2023 Aug 24. doi: 10.1111/os.13866. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Adjacent segment disease (ASD) is a well-known complication after interbody fusion. Revision surgery is necessary for symptomatic ASD to further decompress and fix the affected segment. However, no optimal construct is accepted as a standard in treating ASD. The purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanical effects of different surgical approaches for the treatment of ASD after primary transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).
METHODS: A finite element model of the L1-S1 was conducted based on computed tomography scan images. The primary surgery model was developed with a single-level TLIF at L4-L5 segment. The revision surgical models were developed with anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF), lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF), or TLIF at L3-L4 segment. The range of motion (ROM), intradiscal pressure (IDP), and the stress in cages were compared to investigate the biomechanical influences of different surgical approaches.
RESULTS: The results indicated that all the three surgical approaches can stabilize the spinal segment by reducing the ROM at revision level. The ROM and IDP at adjacent segments of revision model of TLIF was greater than those of other revision models. While revision surgery with ALIF and LLIF had similar effects on the ROM and IDP of adjacent segments. Compared among all the surgical models, cage stress in revision model of TLIF was the maximum in extension and axial rotation.
CONCLUSION: The IDP at adjacent segments and stress in cages of revision model of TLIF was greater than those of ALIF and LLIF. This may be that direct extension of the surgical segment in the same direction results in stress concentration.
PMID:37620961 | DOI:10.1111/os.13866
The London Spine Unit : best recognised day surgery spinal centre in the world
Read the original publication:
Biomechanical Comparison of Different Surgical Approaches for the Treatment of Adjacent Segment Diseases after Primary Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Finite Element Analysis