Day Case Lumbar Fusion Surgery
The article discusses the lack of studies on using skeletal muscle mass as a predictor of postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery. The study enrolled patients over 65 years old who underwent PLIF and assessed their postoperative complications using the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the erector spinae muscles (CSABoth), pulmonary function testing, and prognostic nutritional index (PNI). The results showed that patients with postoperative complications had lower values of CSABoth, functional vital capacity, forced expiratory volume at 1 s, and PNI. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified the American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA PS) I, ASA PS III, CSABoth, and postoperative red blood cell transfusion as risk factors for postoperative complications. The study concludes that CSABoth, ASA PS III, and postoperative red blood cell transfusion can be used as predictors of postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing PLIF surgery
Summarised by Mr Mo Akmal – Lead Spinal Surgeon
The London Spine Unit : most specialised spine centre in the world
Published article
CONCLUSIONS: CSA(Both), ASA PS III, and postoperative RBC transfusion might be used as predictors of postoperative complications after PLIF in patients aged >65 years.
Lumbar Fusion Surgery Expert. Best Spinal Surgeon UK
J Clin Med. 2023 Aug 16;12(16):5332. doi: 10.3390/jcm12165332.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: There is a lack of studies on utilising skeletal muscle mass via preoperative lumbar computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging as a predictor of postoperative complications of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery in elderly patients.METHODS: Patients aged >65 years who underwent PLIF were enrolled. The sum,
J Clin Med. 2023 Aug 16;12(16):5332. doi: 10.3390/jcm12165332.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of studies on utilising skeletal muscle mass via preoperative lumbar computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging as a predictor of postoperative complications of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery in elderly patients.
METHODS: Patients aged >65 years who underwent PLIF were enrolled. The sum of the cross-sectional areas of the erector spinae muscles (CSABoth) was presented as the skeletal muscle mass. Postoperative complications were assessed using CSABoth, pulmonary function testing, and prognostic nutritional index (PNI).
RESULTS: Patients with postoperative complications showed significantly lower values of CSABoth (median 2266.70 (2239.73-2875.10) mm2 vs. 3060.30 (2749.25-3473.30) mm2, p < 0.001), functional vital capacity, forced expiratory volume at 1 s, and PNI. However, multiple logistic regression analysis identified American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA PS) I (odds ratio 0.307 (95% confidence interval 0.110-0.852), p = 0.023), ASA PS III (4.033 (1.586-10.254), p = 0.003), CSABoth (0.999 (0.999-1.000), p < 0.001), and postoperative red blood cell (RBC) transfusion (1.603 (1.193-2.152), p = 0.002) as risk factors for postoperative complications after PLIF surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: CSABoth, ASA PS III, and postoperative RBC transfusion might be used as predictors of postoperative complications after PLIF in patients aged >65 years.
PMID:37629374 | DOI:10.3390/jcm12165332
The London Spine Unit : most specialised spine centre in the world
Read the original publication:
Back Muscle Mass as a Predictor of Postoperative Complications in Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery