Anterior lumbar interbody fusion versus transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion--systematic review and meta-analysis - Lumbar Fusion Facts | London Spine Unit | UK's Best Spinal Clinic

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Anterior lumbar interbody fusion versus transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion–systematic review and meta-analysis – Lumbar Fusion Facts

Review

doi: 10.3109/02688697.2015.1036838.

Epub 2015 May 12.

Affiliations

PMID:

25968330
DOI:

10.3109/02688697.2015.1036838

Review

Kevin Phan et al.

Br J Neurosurg.

2015.

Abstract

Purpose:

To assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes and complications of anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) versus transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).

Methods:

A systematic literature search was conducted from six electronic databases. The relative risk and weighted mean difference (WMD) were used as statistical summary effect sizes.

Results:

Fusion rates (88.6% vs. 91.9%, P = 0.23) and clinical outcomes were comparable between ALIF and TLIF. ALIF was associated with restoration of disk height (WMD, 2.71 mm, P = 0.01), segmental lordosis (WMD, 2.35, P = 0.03), and whole lumbar lordosis (WMD, 6.33, P = 0.03). ALIF was also associated with longer hospitalization (WMD, 1.8 days, P = 0.01), lower dural injury (0.4% vs. 3.8%, P = 0.05) but higher blood vessel injury (2.6% vs. 0%, P = 0.04).

Conclusions:

ALIF and TLIF appear to have similar success and clinical outcomes, with different complication profiles. ALIF may be associated with superior restoration of disk height and lordosis, but requires further validation in future studies.

Keywords:

ALIF; TLIF; anterior lumbar interbody fusion; fusion; lumbar spondylosis; transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

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Review doi: 10.3109/02688697.2015.1036838. Epub 2015 May 12. Affiliations Affiliation 1 a Department of Neurosurgery , Neuro Spine Clinic, Prince of Wales Private Hospital, New South Wales, Australia and NeuroSpine Surgery Research Group (NSURG) , Sydney , Australia. PMID: 25968330 DOI: 10.3109/02688697.2015.1036838 Review Kevin Phan et al. Br J Neurosurg. 2015. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2015.1036838. Epub 2015 May 12.…

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